Apr 062012
 

Perform some online research about this issue (the Wikipedia page about Modern Warfare 2 is a good starting point) and then write an opinion piece of about 500 words for your learning journal. List any resources you used in your research at the end of your piece.

Try to answer the following questions:

  1. Do you think the game should have been released at all?
  2. Should the scene in the airport have been included?
  3. Did the game’s creators take reasonable steps to protect people from the scene?
  4. Do you have more sympathy for the opinions expressed by those who were offended, or by those who supported the scene’s inclusion?

Preamble

To me, computer games are an expressive medium through which a story can be told. Indeed for decades now it has been this aspect of games, the story, the plot, the world created for the player to discover, that has made them such a popular entertainment media across a wide demographic. Just as there are controvercial books and movies, there are controversial video games. They each as a public medium have their own laws, rules and restrictions to which they must conform, and boards which must approve them prior to their release to the general public.

Do you Think the  Game Should have been Released at all?

The wording of this question is interesting as it moves responsibility away from the developers and into the territory of Public Relations, Quality control, and approval boards ( The ESRB in this case, although many companies have their own bodies for governing such matters ). Seeing as the game has been released, and that it has an ESRB rating, I know that it has met the rules and regulations required for public use. Moreover if it was not released the time, work, and effort of Infinity Ward and it’s employees, the man hours and their wages, would have been wasted.

From a viewpoint of someone who would potentially be offended by the controversial “airport scene” there was an option to bypass such scenes, and still play the game. However the controversy is that these scenes were included in the first place. As I said earlier, a video game is a story-telling medium, if you don’t like a book, don’t read it, if you don;t like a game, don’t play it. There is no more reason for the game to have not been released than for Mein Kampf to never have been published, yes they are each controversial, but they are each media we have the right to choose whether or not we use them.

Should the scene in the airport have been included?

HAving not played the game, I am not aware of exactly how this scene integrates with the plot, but I would hope the game designers would not have simply included it to pad-out a cut-scene. Presumable it is a plot-device to help polarize the players world view through the game, or at least to motivate them through the next mission.

Did the game’s creators take reasonable steps to protect people from the scene?

firstly, the player has the choice to shoot into the crowd of civilians, so it is not necessarily an execution scene, and the game also offers the options to skip the entire scene altogether. These steps are should be adequate to protect those who would be offended or disturbed by the scene.

Do you have more sympathy for the opinions expressed by those who were offended, or by those who supported the scene’s inclusion?

Those who were offended were perhaps in too much of a rush to get into the game to pay attention to the options which, so perhaps the option could have been made more apparent to the player, other than that, I have no sympathy for those who made the choice to see the scene. Perhaps the point was to polarize the opinion of the player(s), but not to the degree apparent in the backlash from the games fan base.

Feb 262012
 

Think about how you would choose to represent yourself with an avatar in a virtual world. Would you stick to the same gender, age, race, style, idiosyncrasies and/or general appearance as the physical you? Would you even be human? Take some time now to explore your own feelings about this – I won’t ask you to share your reflections on this activity, but you are welcome to use the tutor-group forum to share any thoughts that you do want to discuss.

On IMVU I am a ‘furry’ a person who chooses to assume the appearance of an anthropic animal, in my case I usually take the form of a Chipmunk or a Red Panda mosatly for aesthetic reasons although I’m sure the fact that both are herbivorous and tree dwellers may say something about my personality. I have been around animals for as long as I can remember, and I suppose that this is just that pert of me coming out.

Jan 242012
 

Activity 7

Why do you think The Open University has the copyright on this text rather than the author?

The OU employs the authors to produce the course materials and textbooks, so it is according to copyright law that the work belongs to the OU.

 

Activity 8

In 2006, the BBC broadcast a highly regarded version of Charles Dickens’ Bleak House’. Is this television programme copyrighted?

Yes as the audio of the broadcast is a new rendering of the original material, so in accordance with the copyright laws, that particular version of ‘Bleak House’ belongs to the BBC.

 

Activity 9

Do you think long copyright terms are a good idea? Try to think of one reason why copyright should extend for a long time, and one reason why terms should be short. Spend no more than ten minutes on this exercise.

One reason that a long copyright time is of benefit is so that the persons(s) / group that invested the time to create the original work can maximise their gain on their invested time. A reason for the copyright to expire quickly on the other hand, is that for technical items, the copyrighted object will more than likely become obsolete, by allowing the copyright to expire other developers in the field could have access to the developement material, saving time and research in getting to the point of the old technologies, this would also help to drive competition between creators of copyrighted material.

Jan 192012
 

Arrange complete, incremental and differential backups first in order of their security and then in order of the amount of space they require. If you have difficulty with this activity then a set of short animations demonstrating the differences between the three types of backup is available in the resources page associated with this part on the TU100 website.

In order of security ( most to least ):

  • Full back-up.
  • Differential back-up.
  • Incremental back-up.

In order of the required space ( least to most ):

  • Incremental back-up.
  • Differential back-up.
  • Full back-up.
Jan 122012
 

Activity 6

In the previous session, I looked at how it is possible to work out a location by measuring angles between reference points – a technique known as triangulation. It is also possible to use distance measurements to perform triangulation, and this is the idea that underpins the operation of GPS.

The animation in Figure 10 starts by considering distance-based triangulation, before going on to show how GPS operates by applying a similar technique in three dimensions. Click anywhere on the image below, then click on the triangle to play the animation. You will need your computer’s speakers or headphones to listen to the audio. When you have finished, write a short explanation (about 150 words) of how the GPS system enables a receiver’s location to be determined.

The animation here, can only be accessed by those with a valid OU login ( it is unknown at the time of writing this post if you must also be enlisted on the course TU100 as well ).

Transcript of Figure 10 GPS introduction from TU100 course material.

 

The location of the GPS receiver is first calculated via spherical geometry, where  several satellites gauge their relative distances from the receiver on the Earths surface, by working out the intersections of the spheres represented by the range to the receiver, it’s location can be represented by the single point on the Earths surface at which they all intersect ( a common point on all of the satellites spheres ). This data is then changed into a latitude and longitude, or other standard coordinate system for use by the receiver.

Activity 7

Popular journalism often refers to satellites surveying or ‘tracking’ the movements of individuals or vehicles. Briefly summarise why this is wrong in the context of GPS.

this is incorrect as the GPS unit that people use are receive only devices, which use the data and signals transmitted from the GPS satellite constellation to calculate it’s position, it has no active tracking facility, the satellites are not aware of the location of every / any GPS receiver.

Jan 082012
 

Could you do all your computing in the cloud? Consider the things you use computers for and decide which ones really can’t be done in the cloud. A good starting place would be to look again at the ‘How digital is your life?’ quiz you did in Block 1 and see which of the things featured there are compatible with cloud computing and which aren’t.

A lot of the usual things I do are already ont he cloud, important files, music and photos are saved in several places online,a s well as having local backups at work and home. I have had experience with the google and Microsoft online office applications and think that they are more than adequate for what I require. However, as an aspiring programmer I still require the use of IDEs and compilers, which I do not know of any cloud versions existing ( yet! ). So that one small thing is stopping me from becoming entirely integrated with the cloud.

Jan 042012
 

Read the abstract and keywords (labelled ‘index terms’) to Shepherd’s article, which you can find here: Shepherd abstract. Based on your reading of the abstract and the keywords, what do you expect the article to be about?

The article seems to cover the practical applications of everyware technology, especially sensors and actuators in the areas of industry, defence, healthcare and personal applications.

Dec 272011
 

Having read the comparison between water and chairs, do you think information is more like water or more like chairs? Briefly explain your answer.

I believe that information is between the two, part chair and part water. Information is made of something, and usually has various properties, however, these properties are more like those of a chair insofar as they are more contextual than those of water, but then again, you can have different types of water; ice, steam, and liquid water, so to can you have different types of chair and types of information.